Thompson Valley Towne Center :: case study Towne Center Essays, solution

Thompson vale Towne CenterINTRODUCTIONThe Thompson Valley Towne Center case study exemplifies how complicated a growing project can get, especially with the presentation of a highly involved property rights litigation. Many issues arise in this particular project involving multiple parties. all(a) these issues must be closely analyzed and continually monitored by the partnership developing the mixed-use project. Holsapple and Marostica begin to contemplate the continuance on the project as they jut discover many bumps in its road to completion. The initial idea sounded so great, and now the partnership is debating whether to scrap the entire project at a substantial loss. flavor FOR THE LANDIt is my contention that finding and acquiring a property is the most important step in the organic evolution process. This decision will determine the social function of a project as well as its success. The preliminary goal set forth by the partnership was to locate a property in Loveland, Colorado. They initially set bulge to complete three residential subdivision and any additional opportunities they found to develop for commercial use. So they went out and researched voltage sites to develop. Form here, they would make a selection as to which properties they thought were best fit for development. One property they came crossways was at the north west recessional of First and Taft. After viewing ownership and encumbrance information, they discovered that the property was being reviewed for a commercial center called Centennial Village. This land was obviously out of question for the partnership to develop, and could raise a possible competitive situation between the two completed projects. So the search continued on until the partners came crossways an 80-acre piece of property.80 acres is a lot of land and could be home to more than just a shopping center. The access to this parcel could be made with much more ease, and it was just down the street from the pr eviously mentioned parcel. A mixed-use development was definitely obtainable with 80 acres to wok with. Mixed-use projects are shape up complicated when dealing with the government as far as easements and zoning concern. Other considerations for this location involve a huge gulch and irrigation ditch cladding the boundary on the southeast boxful of the property. These are just a few issues that Holsapple and Marostica must have in mind when deciding to acquire much(prenominal) this large property. Although this project looks promising, the conveyance of the land would be extremely complex, as the partnership would soon discover through the O & E on this land.Thompson Valley Towne Center case study Towne Center Essays, solutionThompson Valley Towne CenterINTRODUCTIONThe Thompson Valley Towne Center case study exemplifies how complicated a development project can get, especially with the presentation of a highly involved property rights litigation. Many issues arise in this pa rticular project involving multiple parties. only these issues must be closely analyzed and continually monitored by the partnership developing the mixed-use project. Holsapple and Marostica begin to contemplate the continuance on the project as they listen many bumps in its road to completion. The initial idea sounded so great, and now the partnership is debating whether to scrap the entire project at a substantial loss. tone FOR THE LANDIt is my contention that finding and acquiring a property is the most important step in the development process. This decision will determine the interest of a project as well as its success. The preliminary goal set forth by the partnership was to locate a property in Loveland, Colorado. They initially set out to complete three residential subdivision and any additional opportunities they found to develop for commercial use. So they went out and researched capability sites to develop. Form here, they would make a selection as to which propert ies they thought were best fit for development. One property they came across was at the north west corner of First and Taft. After viewing ownership and encumbrance information, they discovered that the property was being reviewed for a commercial center called Centennial Village. This land was obviously out of question for the partnership to develop, and could raise a possible competitive situation between the two completed projects. So the search continued on until the partners came across an 80-acre piece of property.80 acres is a lot of land and could be home to more than just a shopping center. The access to this parcel could be made with much more ease, and it was just down the street from the previously mentioned parcel. A mixed-use development was definitely obtainable with 80 acres to wok with. Mixed-use projects are gain ground complicated when dealing with the government as far as easements and zoning concern. Other considerations for this location involve a huge gulch and irrigation ditch liner the boundary on the southeast corner of the property. These are just a few issues that Holsapple and Marostica must have in mind when deciding to acquire such this large property. Although this project looks promising, the conveyance of the land would be extremely complex, as the partnership would soon discover through the O & E on this land.

Identity Essay -- Identity character literature self

Identity is a state of mind in which someone recognizes/identifies their book of facts traits that leads to finding out who they are and what they do and not that of someone else. In other words its basically who you are and what you define yourself as being. The theme of individualism is often expressed in books/novels or basically any other piece of literature so that the reader can intrigue themselves and relate to the characters and their emotions. Its usable in helping readers commiserate that a persons state of mind is full of arduous thoughts about who they are and what they want to be. People can try to stipulate their identity operator as much as they want but that can never change. The theme of identity is a very strenuous topic to understand but yet very interesting if understood. How the Garcia Girls Lost Their Accents by Julia Alvarez and Farewell to Manzanar by Jeanne Wakatsuki are two remarkable books that depict the identity theme. They both live with to deal w ith people that have an identity that theyve tried to alter in order to become more at ease in the society they buy the farm to. The families in these books are from a certain country from which theyre forced to immigrate into the United States due to certain circumstances. This causes young people in the family trauma and they must(prenominal) try to sometimes change in order to maintain a comfortable life. Both authors Alvarez and Houston have written their novels Is such an exemplifying matter that identity can be clearly depicted within characters as a way in adjusting to their fresh lives. How the Garcia Girls Lost Their Accents by Julia Alvarez is a tale of quaternion girls who are forced to leave their country, Dominican Republic. This occurred because their father got into police problems ... ... true American and she has neglected who she really was. Jeanne is a different person but as she grew and became more mature through her experiences she realizes that she cant t ransform her identity no matter how hard she tried. The theme of identity was clearly stated in How the Garcia Girls Lost Their Accents by Julia Alvarez and Farewell to Manzanar by Jeanne Wakatsuki. In both novels families are forced to emigrate from their homeland as an act of protection. As the main characters try to adjust themselves into their new surroundings they undergo extreme pressure into trying to lie comfortable and stable in such a way that their identity (who they are) changes. But at a time they go back to their homeland and these characteristics are soon acknowledged by them and they then realize that you cant change who you are and your identity well always remain the same.

To His Coy Mistress :: Literary Analysis

In the poem To His Coy Mistress, the speaker is exhausting to seduce his wife. In the assumption the mistress is his wife she is being bashful towards losing her virginity. The speaker, which is the mistresss husband, develops a carefully constructed argument where the speaker seeks to persuade his doll to surrender her virginity to him. In the poem To His Coy Mistress, the speaker says, Had we but world enough, and successionI would hunch over you ten years before the Flood, and you should if you ravish refuse till the conversion of the Jews (lines 1 and 7-10). The speaker is stating if they had all the cadence in the world, they would have no need to rush their love making. With all the clipping they would want he would love her from the very beginning until the very end. The speaker refers to the Flood (line 8) as the flood of Noahs Arc in the Bible, which indicates he would love her from the beginning of time. Next, the speaker says, Till the conversion of the Jews (line 10), which would indicate the end of time. In the Bible, it is believed that when Christ comes back for his people the Jews bequeath convert to Christianity. Therefore when Christ returns, that will be the end times. In conclusion, the speaker is saying if they had time from the beginning to the very end, his mistress is welcome to continue being shy. In contrary, the speaker and his coy mistress do not have that kind of time to spare, which is the reason he is trying to convince his wife to surrender her virginity. The speaker continues to argue that time is not in favor of his mistresss nervousness or his age. For instance, he says, But at my back I always hear times winged chariot hurrying near (lines 21 and 22). In other words, he is saying his time is running out quickly. There arouse be many reasons why his time is running short, but according to the poem there is one reason he could be in a rush to make love with his mistress. The speaker says, And yonder all before us li e deserts of broad eternity (lines 23 and 24). Deserts of vast eternity (line 24) expresses his concern of not being able to have children, which would make him sterile. As men age, their sperm count becomes less and less, which makes conceiving a child near impossible.

The Time Machine and Mrs. Warrens Profession as Socialist Manifesto Es

The cartridge clip Machine and Mrs. Warrens Profession as Socialist manifesto The industrial revolution was the period of greatest economic and technological growth in recent society. Starting in Europe and spreading to the world, multiple countries experient a new definition of efficiency and productivity. Although the growth was certainly profound, many people questioned the methods with which it was achieved and the society created from its ideals. In particular, two British Authors, H.G. Wells in The Time Machine and George Bernard Shaw in Mrs. Warrens Profession provide critiques of capitalism and industrialization. Both members of the Fabian society present pictures of a seemingly content world, which, when examined, reveal the degeneration of modern society, Shaw looking from the present, Wells from the future. through portrayals of ostensibly prosperous worlds and the conflicts that arise between characters with differing views, both literary works successfully show the disadvantages of the new economic placement and predict its destructive consequences in the present and the future. Unlike their revolutionary communist counterparts, Fabians advocated gradual reform of the capitalist regime by working within the system. Through both emotional and logical appeal, Fabians attempted to sway the public towards greater policies of human rights and equity, creating the basis for modern leftist parties, such as the British labor party or the democrats of the United States. Shaw and Wells, two of the founders of the party, appeal to the people through both morals and entertainment value in order to powerfully charter the Fabian cause. The Time Machine applies a vision of a disturbing, advanced world to current society, warn... ... change society, as in The Time Machine, or is adept entering the social arena, as in Mrs. Warrens Profession, it is obvious what the fair and moral choice is in both literary works. No matter how they approach it, both lite rary works provide compelling arguments against social stratification and industrialization, providing only un worthy choices for the audience unless society can overhaul itself. The two stories provide interchangeable critiques of any system promoting class conflicts and exploitation. However different, both present a scene of a seemingly content world, a scene that is shattered when viewed from a closer level. When applied to modern society, both present the view that although the growth of industrialization is undeniable, it is questionable as to whether society truly reached a more desirable end, given the consequences that stem from our progress.

Home Rule :: Essays Papers

Home recover It all took place between the 1870s and 1920s. Home rule was a huge part of the political life in Ireland, which meant that the Irish Parliament would be restored for most issues, but the British political relation would still cover many a(prenominal) important areas (Conflict 3). The term Government Association started to be used very frequently Isaac Butt was the gentleman who founded this association. In 1873 this became known as the Home Rule League and in 1874 a general election was held where fifty home rulers were elected to the Home Rule party also known as the Irish Parliamentary Party (Irish 29).Butts goal was to get both Protestants and Catholics to support Home Rule as a movement targeted towards giving Ireland a federal government within the United Kingdom. Butt was not an aggressive leader and the people of Ireland did not feel he was fulfilling his job comple tely. A man by the chance on of Charles Stewart Parnell challenged Butt and became the leader in 1880 (Charles17). The British people began to think that the Home Rule would lead to the separation of Ireland and Britain. Parnell realized that the people did not like the British Rule and this is what caused them to support Irish nationalism. In 1880 Parnell won the support of the Fenians and the Irish Republican brotherhood that wanted total separation but were willing to via media and accept Home Rule. In 1881 the second Land Act gave the Three Fs which the Land League had demanded. Fair rents would be fixed by judges appoint by the government, fixed tenancies would have to be agreed between tenants and landowners (avoiding evictions), and free sale of his lease would be permitted to a tenant who wished to give up farming. blend and most of the Liberal Party conversed to the Home Rule cause in 1885, and this is when the conservative party opposed Home Rule and threatened some loving of defense on the United Kingdom (Gladstone 6).

Home Rule :: Essays Papers

main office Rule It all took place between the 1870s and 1920s. Home rule was a huge embark on of the political life in Ireland, which meant that the Irish Parliament would be restored for most issues, but the British government would still cover many important areas (Conflict 3). The landmark Government Association started to be used very frequently Isaac Butt was the gentleman who founded this association. In 1873 this became known as the Home Rule League and in 1874 a general election was held where fifty home rulers were elected to the Home Rule party also known as the Irish Parliamentary company (Irish 29).Butts goal was to get both Protestants and Catholics to brook Home Rule as a movement targeted towards giving Ireland a federal government within the joined Kingdom. Butt was not an aggressive leader and the people of Ireland did not feel he was fulfilling his job completely. A man by the name of Charles Stewart Parnell challenged Butt and became the leader in 1880 (Charles17). The British people began to think that the Home Rule would lead to the separation of Ireland and Britain. Parnell realized that the people did not like the British Rule and this is what caused them to support Irish nationalism. In 1880 Parnell won the support of the Fenians and the Irish Republican brotherhood that wanted total separation but were willing to compromise and accept Home Rule. In 1881 the second Land Act gave the Three Fs which the Land League had demanded. Fair rents would be inflexible by judges appointed by the government, fixed tenancies would have to be agreed between tenants and landowners (avoiding evictions), and free sale of his lease would be permitted to a tenant who wished to give up farming. Gladstone and most of the imperfect tense Party conversed to the Home Rule cause in 1885, and this is when the conservative party opposed Home Rule and thre atened some kind of defense on the United Kingdom (Gladstone 6).

B & Q Marketing Environment

As competition increases in the retail consumer grocery stores, it becomes increasingly necessary for businesses to examine the tradeing environment.The pastime explores B & Q brand, which is a home progress retailer in the UK. The company functions as a subsidiary of the larger Kingfisher Plc. The report coers the history of B & Q as a company. A macroenvironment analysis and a microenvironment analysis follow this. The analysis models are critiqued based on their application to the market needs, with recomm shoemakers lastations for improvement.B & Q CompanyBack in 1960s, home improvement was a pastime for the minority. Professional building supplies were mostly located at builders merchants and service provided by large computer memorys was intimidating to the average DIYer. The prototypical B&Q was opened by Richard Block and David Quayle (whose surname initials later provided the company name) in Portswood Road, Southampton, in Hampshire in 1969. Its mission was to bring va lue, longer opening hours and a broader product range to everyone (B & Q PLC 2007). By 1979, B&Q had a total of 26 stores (B & Q PLC 2007).Through the early 1980s, B&Q grew rapidly and became part of the Kingfisher Group (B&Qs parenting company), and by the end of the decade B&Q had expanded to 280 stores and offered customers larger stores and even greater product range (B & Q PLC 2007). In 1995, the first larger format B&Q warehouse store opened and B&Q began opening for business on Sundays (B & Q PLC 2007).The first store outside the UK was opened January 1996, in Taiwan. In 1998, B&Q merged with Frances tether home improvement retailer, Castorama, to become the largest home improvement retailer in Europe (B & Q PLC 2007).B&Q adapted a click-and-mortar approach to stay up to date with technical changes. B&Qs Web site, www.diy.com, has been transactional since early 2001, providing access 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, offering products, expert advice, inspirational room ideas an d how to guides, as well as general information on stores (B & Q PLC 2007).The average visiting number on the site has increased tenfold since that date. Their research shows 60,000 to 600,000 visitors a week, 90% of whom visit a store, and 12% of store visitors have already used the site for research prior to their visit (B & Q PLC 2007). This demonstrates a good cross over between the virtual and physical stores (B & Q PLC 2007).B&Q is continuing to evolve its product offer, providing the broader range of products needed to complete home improvement projects and the associated finishing touches, along with existing substance DIY products. A wider range of products are available through special order, where goods notify be ordered in-store, from a catalogue or online and delivered directly to the consumers home.Macro-Environment (PEST)The marketing macro-environment (Kotler and Keller p 77 2003) is understood as the major forces that exist outside the business domain. These are t he forces that the company must function within, but may have flyspeck control over. Kotler and Keller (2003) identify the macro-economic forces as the PEST analysis, which is compromised of political, economical, social and technological forces that place pressure on the business.PoliticalOrganizations today are subject to an increasing number of regulations that think of compliance. Government regulations are sometimes threatening mechanisms for value representation and virtually no support to communication processes that create win/win situations where multiple stakeholder and shareholders can successfully pursue their mutual interests (Deetz, 1995).In addition to various national and international regulations, there are many more rules that stem either from regional or local presidential terms or industry oversight committees. A recent major local political-legal struggle for B & Q is the government planning policy that allowed bulky goods retailers to base themselves in out -of-town parks is being abused by the clothing brands, whose consumers have plenty of space on the high street to swing newsboy bags (Cockram p 58 2003).This resulted in an increase of more than 1m in rent to the cost of a large store (Cockram p 58 2003). This exemplifies Deetz (1995) contention that government regulations can behave as a threatening mechanism for business.Economical The DIY Industry has maintained high, positive international growth over several decades. In 2006, however, the UK DIY market suffered a profit decline (Horne 2006). This resulted in disappointing financial performance of B&Q and the decline in parent company Kingfishers profits1 to 208 million (Horne p 3 2006).The force of economics has impacted the trends in the do-it-yourself market and increased the cost of building materials industry in the country (Horne 2006). This profit decrease is a direct result of 2005 cost increases, where competition rivalries were competing for a smaller home owners mark et (Wilkinson p 9 2005). The impact of the housing market is significant because the DIY market caters to homeowners, thus higher cost of living expenses combined with increases in interest rates have a constricting impact on the market, which in cut into creates a customer shortage for the UK DIY market (Wilkinson 2005).See Appendices A, B and C for an overview of Housing Market and Kingfisher Stock Value

Sad Exam Paper

COLLEGE of SCIENCE and ENGINEERING Department of Computer Science and Information Systems End-of-Semester judgment Paper Academic Year Module Title Duration of Exam Lecturer(s) 2008/2009 Systems Analysis 2. 5 Hours J. J. Collins Semester Module Code Percent of wide attach Paper marked out of Spring CS4125 60 100 Instructions to Candidates Answer Q1, and any TWO other questions. Q1 Answer ALL parts. Total tag awarded for this question 40. a) b) Distinguish analysis from design. 4 marks. What are the benefits and liabilities derived by subscribing to a development philosophy based on up-front design? marks. c) d) List the activities that take surface in dodge design. 4 marks. What are the characteristics of the Extreme Programming (XP) approach to software development? 4 marks. What are the benefits of an open and closed architecture? 4 marks. f) What problem is addressed by Gamma et al. s Behavioural state approach pattern? Illustrate this pattern through the use of a class di agram. 4 marks. g) h) Illustrate initialisation in the MVC architecture using a sequence diagram. 4 marks. List the support features typically offered by a DBMS? 4 marks. e) rascal 1 of 5 i)Draw a class diagram that illustrates that a copy can be a copy of a book or DVD, unless not both. 4 marks. Briefly critique The UML. 4 marks. j) Q2 Answer ALL parts. Total marks awarded for this question 30. a) b) What are the characteristics of good software? 5 marks. Describe the unique features of the Object-Oriented paradigm, and illustrate polymorphism with pseudocode or coding fragments. 5 marks. Distinguish multiple classification from generalisation, and illustrate with a diagram. 5 marks. How are contracts back up in software engineering, and illustrate with a diagram.You should briefly discuss support for enforcement of contracts. 5 marks. Draw a diagram to illustrate the principle of programming to interfaces, not implementation. What benefits are derived by adhering to this princi ple? 5 marks. f) What is meant by behavioural subtyping? Illustrate the solution with a class diagram. 5 marks. c) d) e) Q3 Answer ALL parts. Total marks awarded for this question 30. a) What are non-functional requirements, and provide a categorisation for these requirements. 5 marks. Critique use cases as the means of capturing requirements. 5 marks. ) What technique is use by Data Driven Design (DDD) to identify key domain abstractions? Name an alternative approach to DDD. 5 marks. d) The next is a restatement of requirements that must be support in the first iteration. Books and Journals The library contains books and journals. It whitethorn have several copies of a given book. Some of the books are for short term loans only. All other books may be borrowed by any library member for three weeks. Members of the library can normally borrow up to six items at a time, but members of staff may borrow up to 12 items at one time.Only members of staff may borrow journals. b) Page 2 of 5 Borrowing the system must keep track of when books and journals are borrowed and returned, enforcing the rules set forth above. Identify the candidate classes in the following informal use case description, and give the reasons for the elimination of deplorable candidates using a clearly specified set of heuristics. Then briefly sketch a class diagram. 5 marks. e) Draw a UML diagram that reflects the following code fragment. Class Order Public OrderLine getLineItem(Product aProduct) Public void addLineItem(Number amount, Product forProduct) 5 marks. ) What is the purpose of adding a control class to the communication fragment used to support a collaboration which realises a use case? 5 marks. Figure 1. State chart for a Campaign object (adapted from Agate case analyze in Bennett, McRobb, and Farmer. Object-Oriented Systems Analysis and Design, Third Edition. McGraw-Hill. 2006). Page 3 of 5 Q4 Answer ALL parts. Total marks awarded for this question 30. a) Describe the algorit hmic and non-algorithmic techniques used to catalogue a specification for an operation. 6 marks. Modify the state chart in figure 1 when instructed that 1.A campaign object can be both monitor and Running when in the state active. 2. When Monitoring, it can be in substates survey or rating, with survey be the default. 3. When the subject surveyComplete() fires, a transition from survey to evaluation takes place. 4. When the event runSurvey() fires, a transition from evaluation to survey takes place. 5. When running, it can be in substates advert preparation, scheduling or running adverts, with advert preparation being the default. 6. A transition from advert preparation to scheduling occurs with invocation of he self-referent operation authorise() when the event advertApproved() fires. 7. A transition from scheduling to running adverts occurs when the event confirmSchedule() fires. 8. A transition from running adverts to advert preparation occurs with invocation of the reflexiv e operation modifyBudget() when the event extendCampaign() fires. 9. A transition from Active to Suspended occurs with invocation of the reflexive operation stopAdverts() when the event suspendCampaign() fires. 10. A transition from Suspended to Active occurs when the event resumeCampaign() fires. 1. Must support shallow histories for the concurrent submachines Running and Monitoring. 6 marks. Draw an operation diagram that captures the following workflow for a conference organiser The conference organiser receives an itinerary. He/She then sends this to an invited speaker. The invited speaker either confirms the itinerary or fails to respond within 48 hours. If no response has been received, the conference organiser cancels the itinerary. Otherwise, the conference organiser books the itinerary. 6 marks.Describe two types of coupling and three types of cohesion as described by Coad and Yourdon (1991), that apply at the class level. 6 marks. e) What problem is addressed by Gamm a et al. s Composite structural pattern? Illustrate this pattern through the use of a class diagram. 6 marks. b) c) d) Page 4 of 5 Q5 Answer ALL parts. Total marks awarded for this question 30. a) Draw a sequence diagram to illustrate the workflows and phases in the Rational Unified Process (RUP). 3 marks. List three principles that underpin the RUP. 3 marks. ) Briefly discuss enhancer versus safety with respect to the Composite design pattern. 6 marks. d) Describe Smalltalks Model View Control (MVC) architecture, and illustrate your answer through the use of a class diagram. 4 marks. e) Draw a sequence diagram to illustrate initialisation of the MVC architectural pattern. 4 marks. f) Describe the Broker architecture with proxies, and illustrate your answer through the use of a sequence diagram. 4 marks. g) Why should software engineers strive to specify pre and post conditions with Object Constraint Language (OCL). 6 marks. b) Page 5 of 5

Filipino People and Hardworking Filipinos Essay

Negritos Negritos represent a resourceful and hardworking Philippines because in their time, hardwork and industry is the core of surviving in the wild. Indonesians Their greatest influence is agriculture. Because of agriculture, Filipinos learned to till the land and that is one of the major sources of Philippine Products today. Malays Their greatest influence is that theyve introduced a much advance way of living. Barangay Early Philippine Civilization and Subsequent Changes.-What Ive learned in this topic is that this early type of Philippines civilization helps in the steering of the early society that results to more cooperative and systematic community. Spanish Occupation An chief(prenominal) impact of Spanish rule in the Philippines is the creation of a ladino culture with entrenched landed interests and a highly skewed land distribution. The Spaniards made the local datus head of the barangays, who eventually acquired large landholdings. Spanish Occupation single of the greatest motions of Spanish Authorities is the centralized and organized government.They also preserve the traditional authority of local leaders that helps in governing the least docile units of the society. It is good in the side of the Spanish because it is their efficient way of collecting impose and managing the Filipinos. For me the way they want to organized the government is one of their greatest achievement because it helped in the organization of better governance. another(prenominal) Political Organization Negritos This is one of the earliest political organization wherein the lead is vested on the elder men Kalinga The leadership is vested on the stronger people who has the power to influence people.Benguet Village composed of formal legal Political structure and the traditional authority. Muslim One of the greatest political organizations because their government structure is more organized because there are branches of the community that govern every sing le segment in the society. Political administration Encomienda System Encomienda system has good and bad effects in our country. Because of this system, Filipinos were forced to pay taxes to the Spanish. One of the good effect is that it civilized those Filipinos in the far away places. Other good effect is to protect the inhabitants and maintain peace and order. simply this system is abused by higher Spanish officials because they collect too much tax and products from the Filipino people. Central and Local Governance -This government structure is one of way for the Spanish to control over the Philippines. Katipunan This serves as an eye opener for the Filipino citizens to fight for independence and Filipinos were unified.. Because of this, Filipinos were more conscious of what the Spaniards are doing to them. The goal of this movement is to separate the Philippines from Spain, and this is good for the Filipinos because that time Spanish are very cruel to them.But because the org anization is discovered by the Spaniards this movement did not materialized. The Pact of Biak na Bato One of the learning of this topic is that Filipinos try other means for their independence. Even though this movement is not successful, this event causes for Filipinos to rely on the Americans. The Philippines Under The American Colonial Rule American Occupation in the Philippines is the best and most important occupation here in the Philippines. One of the greatest influences of the Americans is the organization of school systems in the country. Another is the equalization of women in the society.Americans actions in establishing the first formal cultivation in the Philippines was something to which we should be thankful for. We were given the chance to be educated. And since the medium of instruction in public schools were in English, Filipinos were given the chance to learn the diction of our occupants Americans, the chance to learn the universal language. Here, Filipinos were very willing to learn and were glad that they were given the chance. Japanese Occupation Japanese occupation cause severe final stage during the Philippines because theyve abolished government structures and abuse many Filipinos and Americans.One of the evidence is the Death March. They also established Pro-japanese militants, all of them are Filipinos and these groups were used by the Japanes to spy on the Filipino Activities. Filipinos has not much enthusiasm in returning to school first because the Filipinos as a whole were suspicious of the Japanese intension and second, children focused on helping their parents tide over the difficult times. Even though the Japanese allowed continuing using English as the medium of instruction in teaching.

Banning whaling

W tweets are the biggest animals that live on this planet, in the oceans. Depending on their species they mess weigh up to 200 tons, the weight of around 12 elephants or 2000 people. It has also been study that the brains of hulks are developed which means they are intelligent creatures. Since centuries behemoths put ane everywhere been hunted down for their petroleum and meat. The process of killing whales for their meat and oil is called whaling. In the olden days only the slow moving whales were hunted.By the 17th entury the implore for whale 011 and meat rose and It wasnt until the 18th century when a new hunting weapon was invented. Since harpoons were invented, fast paced whales like blue whales could be killed entirely it is a very cruel way of hunting whales. Whales cosmos the biggest animals of our planet and being determined to almost extinction, It becomes our duty to ban hunting whales and preserve them. Commercial whaling has driven so many whale species to n ear extinction. Not only that but other factors like ocean noise, pollution, climate changes also threaten their existence.In 1 905, since whaling ship shifted to Antarctic waters, South Georgia became he Centre for whaling and between 1930-1931 30,000 blue whales were killed and processed 1 That nearly drove the blue whales Into extinction as they were just noticed ever Lohan 2 since. In 1986 the International Whaling Commission banned whaling all over the homo to protect whales from being hunted but despite that, many countries lock practice whaling either In disguise of research or to maintain the Industrial demand for whale meat and oil. Countries that still practice whaling are lacquer, Iceland, Norway.Iceland has recently alone killed hundreds of whales and send tons of hale-meat to Japan whose market Is already so full of whale meat. In Japan whale meat Is a delicacy and on the pretext of scientific research It kills whales. Whales get down time to mature and also reprodu ce slowly. They only pass one young one in around 3 years and it takes time for a specie to recover after being hunted in masses. and then its song decrease to extinction so easily that we dont realize the harm we do by killing whales that are so Important to our ecosystem. population all over the world roll mercenary whaling to be cruel. Nowadays people all around the world love whales and whale watching trips have become opular. many an(prenominal) see whale watching as a better alternative to whale hunting -It Is a 1 OF3 whales popular amongst people2. In the late 1980s, whale watching became popular outside the Ogasawara islands south east of Tokyo where they claim to have a 90% success rates for watching humpback whales by boats during the past few years. Whale watching trips are offered there everyday at times for 2 hours or 6 hours.The types of Lohan 3 boats are diving boats, pleasure boats and commercial/sports fishing boats3. Humpback whales and right whales are maki ng a comeback in their numbers due to protection organizations. This, being a success, shows that we should hold out more protection campaign for whales because many species are still fragile and cannot recover their numbers quickly. Many people consider that the method of killing whales is extremely cruel. Although whaling fleets may be highly sophisticated, equipped with sonar, helicopters, long-range explosive harpoons and factory ships, the actual kill is horrific 4.The way a whale is killed is through a harpoon, which is 90 kilograms in weight and is shot from a cannon. The head of the harpoon has a time fused grenade which when hits the whale, explodes and tears the internals of the hale apart. The whale still continues to suffer until hours of beating when it actually dies. Whales are smart creatures and it is not possible to find a humane way of killing them. People say killing whales is good because whales eat a lot of fish but what we dont realize is over-fishing is a bigg er factor for decrease in fishes.Since whales have decreased in numbers fishes should have increased in their numbers but they havent, hence we are only to blame for the diminishing of aquatic animals. Japan has killed hundred of whales even after the ban on whaling. They kill whales on the rounds of scientific research whereby when a whale is killed scientists recover parts of the whale, which helps them understand the get on with of the whale, its diet, Lohan 4 and birthing rate and the meat is packaged and sold in the market5.Japans history has shown that it largely depends on whale meat for its witnesser of protein and feed and thus still kills whales for food. NRDC and over a dozen other conservation groups recently petitioned the Obama administration to take strong action against Iceland under the Pelly Amendment to the Fishermans Protective travel 6. Through this, the President can impose trade sanctions to a country that does not obey conservation agreements. The United States has been a leading global conservator for whaling.To sum everything up, Whales have been hunted for years to such an extent that many species of whales have been driven to extinction and it takes time for a specie to recover its numbers because of the slow rate of whale reproduction and maturity. It is more profitable to have whale watching than killing whales because whale watching serves as a source of income through tourism. Whale oil used to be in demand in the olden days but due to modernization and lternatives for whale oil , the profits from whaling has decreased because now a days whale oil is rarely used.The methods of killing whales are inhumane as they are When shot, they may take up to an hour to die but in the meantime suffer. Countries still practice whaling either through pretext of scientific research or commercial whaling. Consumptions of whale meat Lohan 5 can be harmful because the mercury content in them was found to be high as studied in Japan. Whales are significant to our ecosystem and without them the marine ecosystem is vastly affected. Whales are magnificent creatures and are espected and loved all around the world.They are intelligent and also the biggest on our planet. Hunting them to extinction is Just another projection of how cruel and inhumane mankind can be. Banning whaling should be maintained all around the world but with stricter impositions.

Gender and Language Essay

Other forms which establish their superiority over women is their need for scientific jargon, to prove to women (and old themselves) that they argon the to a greater extent intelligent of the two genders. Other priapic cartridge clips tend to use abbreviated terms for titles or objects, which mean authority, such as FHM, GQ or even MAX POWER. These titles connote the idea of periodic and scientifically symbols or even macho representations such as G. I Joe. Max forcefulness being a prime example of the bigger is better theory shared by a majority of males.In which case all the titles connote the idea that by reading these magazines they will fundamentally gain enjoyment and authority as well as establishing the male gender as the to a greater extent dominant of the two. The placing of the title also suggests that what men really want from a magazine is what the media has alship canal believed to be true Sexually portrayed, attractive young women rotate across the front cover, r egardless if the title can be seen or not, is always more likely to sell to a male audience rather than another male being basen. The actress Tara Reid is the focus point of the front page and draws the reader in, due to her seductive pose.She is inviting but yet still shows sign of photograph and innocents as her ensemble of clothing is of very lacy and more to the point of white fabric, white connoting all that is good and untouched by others. The tag musical note also insinuates that the article containing her will also be of great interest to a male audience as it is sexually oriented and suggests phallic implications. This has been chosen to suit what is speculated to be the needs of todays earth, which is the chance to be the more dominant of genders and who is capable of giving women security.This ideology and belief has now been shifted, as women today are more than capable of dealing with life much better on their own without a man. Men are also more aware of how wome n like to be seen as equal to them, and some are very open to this change while others prefer to remain in the gone and continue to view women as docile individuals. The cover of Maxim doesnt encourage todays changes in genders, which suggest this is how they maintain an audience of male chauvinists, or at least to gain their attention.Within the actually magazine stories and articles are very similar to those found in female magazines but on the face of it aimed at a male audience. Its very refreshing to see that the barriers between the two sexes are very alike, in terms of language apply and design. The typical hard image of what men perceive to be has in some ways become more softer and less aggressive, showing that the new man of the twenty-first century can also adapt to new ideas, and that the gap between the two genders draws closer with each generation.Obviously certain aspects of the magazine moldiness be deemed just for a man, or at least of more interest to a man than to a women, for instance an article which expressed ways in which police officers captured and tormented their prisoners, showed images of guns and military dressed young men with vicious blood thirsty dogs barking at the prisoners. The overall affect of the images were very grating and somewhat inhumane, but for some men the idea of human destruction and war will always be of interest to them, for reasons which still hold questions as to why?Overall the identification of this magazine being targeted at a male audience can be said to be true, due to the adjacent aspects A Semi- nude female (preferably blond) will be spread across the front page, more identifiable if the female is already well known. The title expresses a large quantity as mentioned by theorist Raymond Williams that men are prone to the idea that Big is always better Sub-headings denote issues, which contain those associate to sport, especially as the world cup is due to start. And current affair issues which reflect destruction and chaos from around the world whereas with a female magazine the current affairs brought up are mostly directed at individuals who are form the world of showbiz or contain humour. In terms of the experience point, female magazines such as MORE tend not to dramatise or even discuss issues which reflect those found on the news unless it is of relevance to their British, female audiences. This in some ways might be because they still fear that women are quite frail and are more prone to show emotion to such topics.Hence defeating the object of a magazine being a medium of entertainment, if the issues raised are of a more serious nature. This is where the contrariety between magazine journalism and that of newspaper journalism lies. As Newspaper writing is aimed at various individuals and not to one set gender or age group it allows for news and entertainment of both kinds to be expressed without the fear of upsetting anyone, as this is what it is set out to do . Magazines such as MORE, are what give female audiences a break from reality and allow them to indulge into the world of gossip and fame.A belief shared by most people, in particularly men, that women enjoy gossip. Mary Crawford states that gossip allows women to communicate with their peers and gives them a sense of comfort being allowed to know what other people are doing from another world, which in turn is very different to that of their own gives them satisfaction and enjoyment. In conclusion what I stool noticed within my brief analysis is that although times have changed male magazines still seem more relatable to todays bon ton and contain more in-depth issues which a lot of female magazines fear to tread on. until now this may only be the start, barriers have already started to break between the two genders and with time these barriers may cease to exist. As women are now given(p) more sexual freedom and social changes have taken place in terms of media influences (for i nstance commercials now cater for all genders and represent them as equal to men). A lot more of society now embrace the new feminist women and single mothers and radical changes have taken place in order to have reach this state as well as changes from men and their somewhat narcissistic attitudes.A quote, which most women of todays society can now identify with would be that of Charles Fourier in 1808, which said stated that The extension of womens rights is the basic of all social change. In other language allow women to live the way in which they choose and not condemn them for it and changes within the sexes will be made for the better.BibliographyCrawford, M Talking difference on Gender and Language, Sage 1995 Fourier C, Theories of the forth Movement, 1880 Martin, M, Ways of reading, language and gender, 2000 Williams, R. (1980/1996) Advertising the Magic System, Media Studies A Reader

1775-1830 Apush Paper

During the early colonial period, indentured servants had filled the role of labor, working primarily in the Chesapeake region in the cultivation of tobacco. However, as the Dutch lost their monopoly on the knuckle down trade, the price of slaves fell, allowing many orchard owners to purchase slaves and encouraging the growth of the slave trade to America. During the Revolutionary War and the decades following, slavery go on to boom, particularly in the South, where the use of slaves in crop cultivation came to dominate the Southern economy.In the North, industry supported the economy, allowing for a decreased need for slave labor. The difference between the economies of the North and South allowed for different levels of importance for slavery in those areas however, discrimination prevailed throughout the young nation, track the African-American community of the clip to struggle against whites for pardondom and civil rights. In the South, the largest contributing factor to t he working out of slavery was the westward growth of America during the early 19th Century.The Louisiana Purchase, gestural under Thomas Jefferson, opened millions of acres to settlement encouraging many white southerners to move west into Alabama, Mississippi and Louisiana. These areas with their warm climates encouraged the expansion of the plantation system westward and accounts for the massive growth of slavery in those areas by 1830 seen in the Document C map illustrating the difference in slave constriction of the colonies. Lord Dunmore offered all slaves the opportunity to be unloosen by joining the British military, as explained in his proclamation.The British sought to weaken colonial safeguard by the support of the slaves. While many joined the British military to escape slavery, some colonial states offered slaves their freedom if they joined the colonial side aft(prenominal) realizing how many slaves were rebelling to the British side. Some free blacks joined the Br itish side because they felt discriminated against and believed they should have the very(prenominal) rights and privileges as whites, as they were denied property rights. In gamble Smiths narrative, a master consents ted to his salve buying his freedom.Even though the slave could not pay it all in one pile up sum, the master allowed him to pay it in payments he paid all he had as the down payment and then earned the rest by look for and cropping. This example just came to show that not all slave owners were opposed to slaves being free. The Vermont resolution proposed a 1? contribution from each inhabitant in order to help the society establish colonies on the coast of Africa. The colonies opened the door for emancipation. Some white abolitionists even advocated freeing blacks and relocating them to Africa, as did the American settlement Society).Between 1790 and 1830, slavery vastly expanded. As slavery decreased in the north, the south more than made up for them cod to the production of cotton booming in the south and especially down the Black Belt on the East Coast. Cotton production was already a huge industry in 1790, but it because even bigger when in 1793, the Cotton Gin was invented by a slave of Eli Whitney. The Cotton Gin made separating the cotton from the seeds quicker and easier, reservation the meticulous work a breeze compared to when it was done by hand.Slavery during the period also grew out of an economic need as the South looked to flourish solely through agricultural reputes. This meant slavery was simply an economic necessity as huge plantations, particularly those that produced cotton, were heavily labor-intensive. Because of this, slave-owners sought to control their slaves entirely and obstruct them from escaping, although some slave holders allowed them to purchase their own freedom, as referred to in Venture Smiths Narrative.Nonetheless, conditions were harsh leading many slaves to attempt tumult or escape. In The Confes sions of Ben, the document details the plans of one slave rebellion, plotted during Peace time so as to avoid conflict with soldiers or patrols. Rebellions during the period, commonly small in scale, were rarely successful in the short term and merely resulted in stricter treatment of slaves, particularly in the Deep South. The harsher the treatment, the more fervent became anti-slavery rhetoric, particularly in the African-American community.David Walkers Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the World, shows just how frustrated many had become with the system of slavery, and the determination of the community to free itself through any means. Denmark Vesey was a slave who had bought his freedom and planned what wouldve been the biggest slave rebellion in the United States however, the Veseys conspiracy leaked and he was tried, convicted, and executed. In the North, slavery as a practice was a lost interest as the more industrial economy did not rely upon slave labor for its success. upper berth class families often owned one or two slaves to carry on matters of the home, yet the majority of Northerners never owned a slave. That, however, did not mean free blacks received equal rights or good treatment in the North. Paul Cuffes Petition and Prince Halls Masonic Movement both point out the denial of rights to free blacks, as well as the harsh racism that prevailed throughout the region. Blacks were not allowed to vote, and were often paid less for the same jobs as whites.However, some in the North took up the issue of discrimination looking for ways to solve the struggles of the African American community. Plans for colonization of Africa by free blacks and former slaves were supports by some in the North such as the Vermont Colonization Society discussed in Document H however, movements like this never picked up wide support and, in the end, amounted to little. During the late 18th century, the 2nd Great Awakening began as the second period of religious revival that extended into the nonmodern period.Bishop Richard Allen was the founder of the African American Methodist Episcopal (AME) Church. Allen was granted the title of the first bishop for his hope offering of the religion given to the Black community. In the see to it of Document D, an AME meeting is taking place in Philadelphia. Free Blacks often celebrated their freedom, especially since their church was the first independent black domination in the US. Many Northern Whites plead Black causes, turning into abolitionists.Free Blacks were gracious to Whites who worked hard to Improve African conditions. Most White abolitionists were great supporters of the American Colonization Society in order to send them back to their homes in Africa. While some Whites were helpful, others were discriminate like those in Boston, were Blacks lives were endangered due to hate as described in Prince Halls Masonic Movement. Disfranchisement gave the right to vote to Blacks in the North where their votes wouldve usually counted as less efficient or completely ineffective.Although some slaves were able to buy their freedom or escape to the North, slavery as a practice boomed between 1775 and 1830. The westward expansion of America and growth of the plantation system required a large number of slaves to support the agrarian economy. Free blacks were not spared harsh racism and discrimination, leading many African Americans to campaign for both the freedom of their people in the South and their own personal liberties at home.

Debutante

The word Debutante, or Deb, in French, is a word which means a young lady is introduced to the Society. In the Philippines, a Debutantes Ball is very popular, a milestone event and widely celebrated when a young Filipina teen boardr reaches the age of 18. Normally, a grand party is hosted by the family with huge budget sometimes more expensive than a wedding.One of the traditions and usually the highlight of the Debutantes Ball is the Grand cotillion Waltz where the Debutante, her Escort and their Court (9 Pairs) will perform a highly -choreographed dance.Part of the tradition is where the Dad takes the 1st dance of the night, usually a waltz dance. A typical practice too is that this dance is a part of the 18 Roses dance.Its when 18 pre-selected men starting with the Debutantes Father will present her with 18 roses as they dance to a very special song. Usually the Debutante picks the dancers, which includes family members, friends, classmate, neighbors, cousin, brothers, her Father and sometimes the boyfriend.Absolutely a must do in a Debutantes Ball, the 18 Candles is when 18 women, beginning with the Debutantes Mother, each present the Debutante a lighted candle symbolizing one year of the Debutantes life. As the candles are presented, the participants often say a word of encouragement and/or birthday wishes.A relatively new practice, where 18 pre-selected guests presents the Debutante a gift that the Debutante shall treasure as she journey into womanhood. each participant typically announces what is the gift all about and the reason/s why she or he chose that particular gift.We will not miss when the Debutante, afterward the guests sing together a birthday song, takes the center stage and cut the beautiful and elegant cake then one by one ruffle up all the 18 candles.Also a part of the celebration is when the Debutante, getting ready to party, changed outfit and take the center stage to thank all those who is responsible for position this party together, as well appreciating the presence of the all the guests. Normally, dancing starts after the Debutantes speech.

Analysis of “Al Gore on Climate Crisis and Global Power”

Former Vice President Al instrument panel was the feature My Turn opinion spell outr for the December 18, 2006 issue of Newsweek Magazine. This opinion article was a part of pierces environmental aw arness campaign which began with the publication of his book An Inconvenient Truth.Gore presents a truly well written argument advocating the necessity for massive change in the use of energy. According to Gore, we are now faced with an urgent crisisa crisis that is altering the very nature of the earths climate.Gore makes his compelling argument without preaching, scolding, or frightening. This is extremely rare, and valuable, given the highly volatile nature of any line involving energy sources and environmental concern. The article is interesting for what is said as well as for what is omitted.The piece is unacquainted(p) of the usual doomsday statistics and anecdotes projecting a critical problem without a solution. Instead, Gore portrays the world at a crossroads, the beginnin g of a new age where crisis should be defined as the Chinese write it danger and opportunity. He does non need to elaborate on the well-known and documented dangers liner the world regarding climate change. Instead, he illustrates several of the opportunities he visualizes in the future.His first example is the development of an electranet dissemination network for electrical power. Instead of massive coal, oil, or nuclear fuel power plants, smaller suppliers, including peak and solar power generators, will be widespread.Additionally, anyone on the electranet who can generate electricity, from small home solar units to larger industrial generators, will be able to sell their surplus power to the grid. Other changes envisioned include smart buildings constructed with breakthrough solar and na nonechnologies and super-high mileage vehicles.Gore is optimistic be create market forces that are now in motion driven by visionaries at companies as diverse as Wal-Mart, British Petroleum and prevalent Electric are having an effect. But, more must be done governments must exert real leaders in agreement to the Kyoto treaty and then beyond in order to meet the crisis. With optimism Gore closes by stating it is a rare opportunity for our generation to unite behind a historic mission.I bundle Gores attitude and opinions regarding energy and the environment however, I believe I am not alone in feeling very apprehensive. A day does not pass without more conclusion documenting incredible damage and change in the global environment.It is easy to fear that the world of our children and grandchildren will be terribly damaged. It is difficult to focus on what one individual can do when there is a fear of it being too little too late. As Gore believes market forces will cause the beneficial change, I believe we must examine how we the people can be a operative part of that force.To paraphrase Gore, the immediate future will be incredibly challenging. I believe he frames th e issue perfectly as a historic mission in which we must all look a significant role. In unity there will be success the environment does not have the luxury of time for divisiveness or finger-pointing.Although it is very likely we will be able to gull the reward of collective action, if not, it is certain future generations will see the result of our action or inaction.

History About Death

demolition, the inevitable aspect of life. Many hazard that end is a portal to another satisfyingm, others think that it is the end of all life and existence. Me, on the other hand, ilk to think of goal as a motivation factor. A reason to keep pushing and moving on, a reason to stay healthy, a reason to correct yourself. It may sound weird, barely when you hear of pot dying from new social functions, doesnt it arrest you a sense of awareness about the world that you sustain in. If someone dies from a staying on the ring for long periods of time, wouldnt you measure the amount of time that you spend conversing tit friends?Death is powerful, death may be the only thing on earth that can change the earth. The power of death is remarkable, it is the only thing that you have no choice in, if its your time, and then its your time, no re-runs or asking for second chances, youre gone, no questions asked. Death is the hardest when it hits the ones that you love and adore. When d eath hits those close to you, you do not understand, you attempt to deny it and you get unsettling rage at bottom yourself not understanding why you couldnt be with that loved one.On the other hand, if youre a more mature individual, then when a loved one dies, you accept the fate of the passing, you dont dwell on the fact that they are dead, but you dwell on the life that they have it awayd, and think about what they would want you to do in their memory. If you accept death in that manner, you will use it as a motivation factor. A factor that when you feel like giving up, you wont because in your head you hear the voice of your deceased loved one telling you to not stop. Death is a major factor in the progress of conjunction.If it wasnt for the deaths of any legends and idols, our world wouldnt have progressed to the calculate that it has. America gained its independence in a war, then slavery was abolished because of a war, and Germany, Italy, and Japan could not look into th e world as they desired because of English, American, and Russian soldiers putting their lives on the line during World War 2. If it wasnt for 9/1 1 Americas National Defense wouldnt be as strict and powerful as it is today. If it wasnt for people passing away from cancer and Studs, scientist and doctors wouldnt have founds cures for future interactions with he diseases.Because no one wants to die, it promotes everyone to do whatever they can to stay alive longer, thus promoting the progress of our world. The most difficult interaction that I had with death is when I was in 8th grade and my aunt passed away. Her passing made me understand that death is real and that anyone can die. Everyone has those role models in their lives that seem to live forever, and when they die, your heart is torn apart and it takes time to remodel it. My aunt was so loving. She had charisma, love, and was very friendly to everyone she came in contact with.She was my grandfathers sister, and she was like a grandmother to me, she bollix me, and did everything for me, and when she passed it tore a piece of me out of my body. I went into a dark vibe, I cut myself from society and I had to take time to find myself. One day I told myself that she wouldnt want me to be conquer and out, she would want me to work hard and stay strong for her. I love her and my love for my aunt, motivates me, and will last out to motivate me all the way though my entire life. Part of death. Many people live their lives in fear of death, but in all reality, death is unavoidable, you cannot run from it.Although there are violent and serene ways to die, death is still going to occur. When your heart stops and your brain ceases to flow, your dead, and you cannot take it back. That is why you should live your life to the fullest, with no regrets, and with happiness, so that when it is your turn to die, you wouldve made such an impact on the world that you live in that you dont have a funeral, you have a cele bration, celebrating the life that you lived, and that you have inspired and motivated someone to keep going on, working hard on the road to success.

Causes Of Climate Change

Climate budge is when the climate changes by warming up or cooling down over a item of time. Climate change is occurring now, the climate is warming up dramatically, and this is known as global warming. In the separate(prenominal) the temperature has g i up and has gone down, and the climate has warmed up and then after a flowing of time cooled down. The first mood that climate changes naturally is by the amount of readiness produced by the sunninessbathe and how much we receive. This varies over time, sometimes to a greater extent push button is produced by the sun and sometimes little is produced.When the sun produces more energy the climate warms up and when the sun produces less energy the climate cools down, this is because when the sun provides more energy the earth receives more heat, and warms up the climate and when the sun produces less energy the earth receives less heat so the climate cools down, this all happens over a long period of time. The second behavi or the climate changes naturally is by how the earths orbit somewhat the sun changes. The earths orbit can change from orbiting the sun in a spherical way to an elliptical way.When the earth orbits the sun in an elliptical way the earth is often warmer, because at some points to earth comes encompassing(prenominal) to the sun in its orbit, and when the earth gets closer to the sun the energy has got less distance to travel, and when the sun and the earth are close together the suns energy has a smaller area to spread over so the energy warms up the climate in that part. The third way that climate changes naturally is by the change in the earths axis. At the moment the tilt of the earth is at 23.5 degrees.When the earth tilts away the earth gets less energy, and makes the climate cooler, and when the earth tilts the other way the earth gets more energy and warms up the climate. This takes place over 41,000 years. The ordinal way that the climate changes naturally is as the earth wobbles as it spins on its axis, as the earth wobbles, one side tilts closer to the sun than the other, so the side that gets closer to the sun, receives more energy from the sun, and theenergy solitary(prenominal) has a small distance to travel so it heats up that part of the earth and warms up the climate, and the other side of the earth that wobbles away from the sun has less energy received by the sun and the energy has more distance to travel, so the side that wobbles away from the sun gets cooler and then the climate cools down, as some of it gets lost in space.The fifth way that the climate changes naturally is by all of the carbon dioxide in the air, all of the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is trapping all of the heat, produced by the sun, and this causes temperatures to rise.Records show that temperatures flush from 8000 BC dramatically even though there were few people on the earth, the earths population was around the population of London. This shows that the climat e can warm up with very few people on the earth producing carbonic acid gas In conclusion people dont always produce all the Co2 in the atmosphere or cause the climate to warm up it could sometimes just be our earth itself.

Effects of Teenage Smoking

The Effects of heater on Adolescent carriage and Their Ability to complete Well in School James Grimes Eastern Kentucky University Abstract There is a considerable torso of verifiable research that has identified juvenile peer relationships as a primary factor mingled in childish cigargontte smoking. Despite this large research base, many researchs remain unanswered or so the mechanisms by which peers affect youths smoking behavior. Understanding these processes of influence is the key to the development of prevention and intervention programs knowing to address adolescent smoking as a significant public health concern.In this paper, theoretical frameworks and empirical findings argon reviewed critically which inform the current state of knowledge regarding peer influences on teenage smoking. Specifically, mixer learning theory, primary societalization theory, social identity theory and social network theory are discussed. Empirical findings regarding peer influence and selection, as well as multiple reference points in adolescent friendships, including better(p) friendships, romantic relationships, peer groups and social crowds, are also reviewed.Review of this work reveals the contribution that peers grow in adolescents use of tobacco, in some cases promoting use, and in other cases deterring it. The Effects of Smoking on Adolescent Behavior and Their Ability to Perform Well in School Introduction Smoking by adolescents is a social activity and subject to peer pressure. Peers may offer information on where to buy butt joints and even how to dope them. Teenagers are often evaluated by the peers as to how cool he or she may be.Popular culture dictates an connector between smoking and being a cool kid as much as eating a foc utilize the right clothes, having a certain haircut, and being friends with the right people. In a since, smoking is a way of reflecting an identity. Knowing this one must ask is smoking by adolescents is really an act th ey wish to perform. Whether you plenty or not can determine who your friends may be. Kobus (2003) suggests that non skunkrs tend to second non smokers and smokers tend to befriend smokers. Non smokers that do become friends with smokers run a much higher risk at becoming a smoker themselves.Hypothesis In this study, I believe that adolescent who smoke pass on most likely befool friends who smoke. I believe this study will show that 25% of the teenagers polled will be smokers and 80% of them will be friends with other smokers. It will also prove that the non smokers will be less likely to be friends with smokers. Literature Review Kobus (2003) suggests that peer relationships are the primary factor involved in cigarette smoking. Specifically, social learning theory, primary socialization theory, social identity theory and social network theory are discussed.Empirical findings regarding peer influence and selection, as well as multiple reference points in adolescent friendships, including best friendships, romantic relationships, peer groups and social crowds, are also reviewed. Patton, Hibbert, Rosier, Carlin, Caust, and Bowes (1996) state that an association of smoking with stamp and anxiety has been documented in adult smokers. Subjects reporting high levels of depression and anxiety were twice as likely to be smokers after the potential confounders of year level sex, alcohol use, and parental smoking were controlled for.Regular smokers were well-nigh twice as likely as occasional smokers to report high levels of depression and anxiety. In attempt to determine whether smoking can influence a students school performance, Te-wei, Zihua, and Keeler (1998) report theres no direct causation from smoking to school performance, but smoking might assimilate an indirect effect, starring(p) to other delinquency behaviors or drug abuse. These behaviors, in turn, could lead to poor school performance. However, the main bloodline against this hypothesis is that smoking is a relatively common behavior relative to other factors that lead to antisocial behaviors.Methodology Population The population I used in this study of sophomore students in Ms. Powells mathematics classes at McCreary Central High. I posted a survey to a web site and have asked all that would to take the survey. Instruments I started my survey by asking a yes or no question Do you smoke? Then I asked all the non smokers the following 5 questions 1. Are you antheral or female? 2. Does either of your parents smoke? 3. Do you feel pressure from your friends to smoke? 4. Would you have a best friend that smokes? 5. What is your average grade in school? Then I asked all smokers the following questions 1.Are you male or female? 2. Does either of your parents smoke? 3. Do you pressure your friends to smoke? 4. Does your best friend smoke? 5. What is your average grade in school? Data Analysis At the time of writing this draught I have not collected any data yet. I will add thi s on my final draft. Discussion At the time I am writing the first draft I havent had enough time to collect the data for my paper. I have posted my questions using survey monkey to a web page at McCreary Central High where my wife teaches. She is difference to ask student from her class to take the survey. So far I have only had 4 people take the survey.This is hardly enough to come to any conclusions. Conclusions In Conclusion, I plan on collecting the date from my surveys to analyze. Kobus (2003) concludes that adolescent peer relationships contribute to adolescent cigarette smoking. Youth who are friends with smokers have been found to be more likely to smoke themselves than those with only nonsmokers as friends. Best friends, romantic partners, peer groups and social crowds all have been found to contribute to the smoking or non-smoking behavior of teenagers. In some cases, peer influences promote smoking and, in other cases, they deter it.The mechanisms of peer influence coun t to be more covert and subtle than is thought commonly. That is, rather than be the result of direct and absolute pressures, decisions regarding smoking behavior have been found to reflect predetermined choices about fitting in, social approval, popularity and autonomy. Parents and the media have also been found to contribute to the smoking or non-smoking of youth.References Akers, R. L. , Massey, J. , Clarke, W. , amp Lauer, R. M. (1983). Are Self-Reports of Adolescent Deviance reasoned? Biochemical Measures, Randomized Response, and the Bogus Pipeline in Smoking Behavior. Social Forces, 62(1), 234-251. Freinkel, S. , Fuerst, M. L. , amp Krieger, E. B. (1999). Teen Smoking The Longest Drag. Health (Time Inc. Health), 13(6), 18. Kobus, K. (2003). Peers and adolescent smoking. Addiction, 9837-55. doi10. 1046/j. 1360-0443. 98. s1. 4. x Patton, G. C. , Hibbert, M. , Rosier, M. J. , Carlin, J. B. , Caust, J. , amp Bowes, G. (1996). Is Smoking Associated with Depression and Anxiety in Teenagers?. American Journal Of Public Health, 86(2), 225. Te-wei, H. , Zihua, L. , amp Keeler, T. E. (1998). Teenage Smoking, Attempts to Quit, and School Performance. American Journal Of Public Health, 88(6), 940-943.

Is Lady Macbeth the villain of the play? Essay

The fact that dame Macbeth is called a fiend-like queen by Malcolm automatically carrys the audience view her as a demon, thus making the audience dislike her stock-still more. wench Macbeth could be viewed as an evil demon or as a shop ative and vice-eaten wife. all the same there are many events and circumstances which we should take into consideration before any conclusions are formulated. brothel keeper Macbeths deceptive, persuasive and potentially entrance-like manner should not be overlooked. Although she is the instigator of many of the tragic events in the play, she also comes across as being a loyal and validatory wife.We first meet with skirt Macbeth in Act 1, delineation 5 where she could be viewed as being very close to Macbeth as it envisionms that she knows him very well. When she reads his letter she does not mock him or doubt his character once which shows that she could indeed be the loyal wife. Although she sees Macbeth as being kind and brave, she a lso shows her witch-like qualities when she labels that she will pour spirits into his ear to rent him take aim more courage in order to kill Duncan to gain the throneThat I may pour my spirits in thine ear. peeress Macbeth calls upon evil spirits to remove her gentler shadeings so that she doesnt looking any guilt or fear. This would make the audience view dame Macbeth as a witch or a demon and thus making them take an instant disliking to her.When Macbeth arrives at their castle at Inverness he talks with chick Macbeth and then it becomes apparent that Lady Macbeth has a plan which will gratuity to Macbeth becoming King. Lady Macbeth tells Macbeth to act normal when Duncan visits the castle, but to be dangerous and sneaky underneathYour hand, your dialect look like thinnocent flower,But be the serpent undertWhen Duncan arrives at the castle, Lady Macbeth appears to be a very welcoming and c aggrieveing hostess and her flattery hides her intentions.In Act1, image 7 Lady Macbeths true character comes to light and we see that she taunts and accuses Macbeth of cowardice. The dash that she treats Macbeth in this stage setting contradicts the fact that she was a very supportive wife to start with. She taunts his strength and even accuses him of not lovely her enough. Macbeth saying that he doesnt want to kill Duncan makes Lady Macbeth very angry and she says that he has worried a augur and also that she would sooner kill her receive baby that break a promise feelings that very few women nurture. Lady Macbeth seems to manipulate Macbeths feelings very easily and it is obvious that she has a very big influence on Macbeth, and eventually, Macbeth decides to kill Duncan.Even though there are many events which support the fact that Lady Macbeth is the baddie of the play, in Act 2, Scene 2, we see that she is not as operose and as strong as she showsThat which hath made them drunk, hath made me boldWhat hath quenched them, hath given me fire.This show s that Lady Macbeth had to have a drink to calm down and to make herself brave as she keeps on hearing noises in the night and she is convinced that they are the screams of Duncan, when in fact they are owls. When Macbeth returns from Duncans room with two daggers she fears that he has not committed the murder and then she says that she could not have committed the murder as Duncan looked excessively lots like her fatherNeither Macbeth nor Lady Macbeth think straight in this scene, but it is Lady Macbeth that decides to return to Duncans room with the daggers and put them next to the guards to ensure that their plan goes as they intended. This could be her way of helping put the murder to a complete close and to ensure that they do not feel guilty. Lady Macbeth then plans an alibi and tells Macbeth that she does not feel guilty. The enormity of his crime grows along with the confidence of Lady Macbeth which could be a sign of worse events to come.When news of Duncans murder goes ar ound the castle, Lady Macbeth again acts well in the defence of herself and Macbeth by covering up her guilt and knowledge of whats happened by fainting in order to draw attention away from Macbeth as not to give too much away. The fact that Lady Macbeth is a consummate actress creates a feeling of insecurity in my mind as whether to trust her or to doubt everything she does, which I am sure is a feeling felt by any reader or audience of the play.The fact that Lady Macbeth is the villain of the play so out-of-the-way(prenominal) is somewhat changed when we reach Act 3, Scene 1 when we see that Macbeth plans to murder Banquo. This murder goes underway without Lady Macbeth finding out which could then support that Lady Macbeth is not the villain of the play and the precisely actor that she planned the murder of Duncan as a way to fulfil her husbands one and only ambition to become King. Macbeth shows that he is for once in complete control and that he is killing Banquo from his o wn choice, and is not being urged to do so by anybody else.Lady Macbeth appears to be a very supportive and loyal wife in Act 3, Scene 2 where we see that Lady Macbeth helps Macbeth to overcome his feelings of guilt and insecurity.At the banquet, Lady Macbeth again proves to be a very good actress as she welcomes the guests with a favourable smile and she then covers up Macbeths strange behaviour with a convincing story. When Macbeth starts to see the tinge of Banquo sitting next to him, Lady Macbeth reassures him that there is no ghost and then she covers up for him so that the some other guests do not view his actions as strange or suspiciousWhy do you make such faces? When alls doneYou look but on a stool.The way that Lady Macbeth acts on several occasions shows that she is capable of hiding her real feelings which could have lead to the events later on in the play.The next time that we meet with Lady Macbeth is in Act 5, Scene 1 where we see that she is very ill and sleep wal king. Lady Macbeth shows great feelings of remorse which shows that maybe she is not the villain of the play. Whilst asleep, Lady Macbeth re-enacts the night of Duncans murder through washing her hands in the air and talking bulge damned spot Out, I sayHer words echo events of the past and this shows that she is permanently thinking of the murders that have taken place. Her caring and supportive manner comes through in the way that she speaks in her sleep and this would again support that she is not the villain of the play. At the end of this scene her true guilt and the fatality of her ailment is expressed when the doctor tells Lady Macbeths gentle woman to take away any objects which she could harm herself with as he fears that she may commit suicide, this fore-warning does indeed occur later on. In Act 5, Scene 5, Lady Macbeth does actually commit suicide, this is true evidence that Lady Macbeth could not live with the guilt of what has happened and her gloominessThe queen my l ord is dead.The news of Lady Macbeths death brings great sorrow upon Macbeth and this makes him realise the futility of his life. This would say that he loved Lady Macbeth and that maybe she wasnt the pushy and cruel wife that she appeared to be.I intermit that Lady Macbeth was not the villain of the play because she was driven to suicide by the actions of her husbands actions which she realise were wrong as soon as they were carried out. She did not take part in any of the murders she was just now the instigator of one. The fact that she could not bare to live any longer due to being over come with remorse makes me think that she obviously felt sorry for what happened and that she could not be a villain if she realised the serious nature of what happened as many people do wrong but do not realise that it was wrong. I think that the reason that she planned the murder of Duncan was to fulfil her husbands ambition and to become queen, a title which she did not feel greatly any way.

Madeline Leininger theory integrated into the clincial practice Essay

Madeline Leininger theory coordinated into the clincial practice - Essay ExampleCultural care and universality was identified as world the wanting(p) link between the care for handicraft and what was actually done in practice (Leininger, 1988). Creating an surroundings that is culturally acceptable for a patient will lead to a better experience in the in unwaveringary (Shaner, n.d.)One of the most important landmarks in the profession of nursing was the establishment of theories to guide the nursing profession and provide the framework for this profession (Leininger, 1988). The concept of care as put forth by Leininger was received and wrought into the framework of the theories that guide the nursing profession (Shaner, n.d Leininger, 1988).The theory of care is now a firm fixture in the nursing profession. Nursing students are taught to emphasise on caring and accept that being sensitive to a persons culture will lessen the gap between healthcare professionals and the patien ts they treat (Leininger, 1988).To conclude, Leininger came up with the concept of caring in the nursing practice which includes the ideas that understanding the culture and environment that a person comes from is vital in providing care. These ideas have now been firmly accepted in to the nursing profession and students are taught these guidelines.Shaner, H. (n.d). Nightingale Knew More Than She Thought-Environment as a Phenomenon in NursingReflections from view as Theorists. Nightingale Institute for Health and the Environment. Retrieved from http//www.nihe.org/enviropn.html.

Literature Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 2

Literature Review - Essay ExampleIn addition, home(prenominal) politics and international politics are perceived to be dissimilar, and their social organisations are also quite dissimilar. Also, the interior(prenominal) political structure is defined by the rule of which it is ordered, the specifications of its functions, and the distribution of its capabilities. According to the article, interior(prenominal) political structure is centralized and hierarchical. Hierarchical means that there are specified rules that impose laws onto the followers. Also, society in the domestic sense is functional and ordered. There are no world leaders who pass total laws onto the citizens. any state has its specified rule and ideas on what it wants to undertake. The globe is disconnected because of the lack of an over totally government. The author brings up a comparison to the economy to highlight how international political structures emerge even in their anarchic state. Waltz states that uni ts own interests are individual and spontaneous in origin. Units converge with similar ones to enhance their productivity. In the existing world, this is consistent with the fact that some states unite with others for reasons such as security and safety. They are looking for their stability by depending on a polar state. It is also argued that international political structures are show on the land of states because states are the most significant actors in the world of politics. States play a enormous part in foreign relations, foreign policy, and trade, so international politics is found on the basis of the states. Particularly, international politics resemble units and states following identical patterns of actions. Finally, it is argued that anarchic or international forms, similar to states or units interrelate with one another, while in hierarchic or domestic forms, different states or units act (Waltz 47). Contribution to the Field The article has contributed to the fie ld in a number of ways. The article explains that not all states are identical in their views of how international politics should be handled or in their forms of government. It also explains how different nations do not fight one another. This is achieved through the employment of power. In the view of the article, the states with the most advantage are those with the utmost capabilities. This means that the whole structure of the political system can be adapted with modifications in the capabilities of specific states. For instance, a country like Britain has sufficient technology, money, military arms, and intelligence. These are all the innate capabilities to solve problems or take over small nations (Waltz 38). The article shows that a states qualification to achieve so much is what gives the state power. In addition, the only way significant things can be achieved is by states with magnificent capabilities. This is one of the foremost reasons countries such as the United St ated of America and Britain queer involved in peacekeeping missions in countries, for example the Middle East, Bosnia, among others. These unsafe states tend to battle more because they are not sure about other states. The article helps the students in the field to understand the actions of tendinous states. Because these states are the most powerful and secure in the world, it is their responsibility to keep the world stable and cheery (Waltz 39). It explains why they have the

Strengthening the effectiveness of curriculum Assignment

Strengthening the effectiveness of curriculum - Assignment pillowcaseNotably, due to the rapidly dynamic adult male which put up be described as changing always, it is pregnant to review the curriculum in education sector in order to ensure that it conforms with the changes in the world and society as a whole. On the contrary, this piece of music majorly focuses on way in which the curriculum can be strengthened effectiveness of the curriculum in Indiana. In addition to that, we be also to theorize on the relevance of state testing the content in the curriculum basing our reference in a bid to ensure that the students potential are competently tapped to facilitate there success(Masters, 1997). On that note, the subsequent sections of this paper will be aimed at answering three important questions pertaining to this area in the educational sector.Evidently, in our district the curriculum in English is well document in the educational act in our state. Apparently, the standards set for the English curriculum are founded of some core fundamental principles which are reading, writing, speaking and listening, language, media and technology(English, 2008). These goals are aimed at ensuring that the students are prepared adequately for the career and college literate as they clear their high school. offset and foremost, reading entails, as the student increases in grade the complexity of the same increase. On that note, the comprehension in the reading is also expected in the curriculum on the part of the student(Masters, 1997). Notably, the policy of our district postulates that in the grade ten level of the student should have advanced reading skills and therefore, appropriate literature of adequate complexity should be used for teaching purposes(Ferlazzo, 2010). In addition to that, the laws also go ahead to take down specify the required books for the teaching in schools.Evidently, the choice of these books is done by professionals and is drawn on the p riming coat of improving the language skills of the student while at the same time is to be tested in form of

The Maltese Youth Policy 2004 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Maltese Youth Policy 2004 - Essay ExampleThe policy covers the psychological, mental and physical realms of young hatfuls wellness. Since the policy localisees on prevention rather than treatment, this is a wise approach by the Maltese government because it implies that they have effected that good health starts at an early age. This objective is to be implemented through with(predicate) establishment of health education. (Youth Forum, 2006a)The Maltese Youth Policy is also quite unswerving in its approach because it focuses on some(prenominal) of the dangerous activities that youth engage in and those that can be detrimental to their health. This has been achieved through placement of professionals to strike with those dangerous issues e.g. unprotected sex, addiction, promiscuity, careless driving, malnutrition and dangerous leisure activities. The Policy also considers the fact that youth have to be protected in their work places and therefore introduces the issue of pro motion of safety standards within workplaces.thither are some weaknesses in the policy too. The first is the fact that very little has been done to get over the issue of diversity within the nation thus far there are a number of opposed youth in the country. Additionally, the policy has described all the issues that need to be addressed but it has not implemented some of these issues. Part of the reason why implementation has been slow was because some of the terms in the policy are ambiguous. For example, the policy claims that it will promote health as part of the holistic approach to health. However, flesh out on how this can be achieved have not been clearly laid out. Additionally, the policy has not stipulate which age groups or classes will need health education. The policy has made a sweeping instruction about the importance of early education as a base for healthy living yet there are various interpretations to the term early. (Eurodesk, 2004) A Critique of the Youth He alth policy in Slovakia, Britain and Finland The Youth Policy in Britain focuses on a number of issues facing young members of society. Some of them complicate embracing diversity within the nations youth agenda, promoting participation of the youth in activities that affect their country including sports and many others. However, there is very little focus on health. Despite giving numerous suggestions on how the boilers suit well being of the youth can be improved, there is still little effort to concern those suggestions to health. (ESPNsoccernet, 2008) However, there are some positive aspects about the policy too. The policy initiated a campaign against unhealthy eating habits and childhood obesity. It also created a personal health maiden where there would be focus on the young people between the ages of twelve and thirteen. This was introduced in order to assist young people in the process of making a transition from their teenage years into later stages of life. However, even this initiative is not all encompassing as it has not looked at emotional and mental aspects of health. All in all, one can conclude that the Youth Policy in Britain is quite elaborate but lacks preciseness under the health agenda. The Youth Policy in Finland is examined after every ten years through the Youth Act. The last change was

Corporations and the Equal Protections Caluse Research Paper

Corporations and the Equal Protections Caluse - Research Paper ExampleIn this paper, I will argue that the equal protections clause of the Fourteenth Amendment was incorrectly applied to corporations, and doing so has had dark implications. It is absolutely clear that the equal protection clause was meant to protect individuals, not corporations, from unequal treatment by alleges. Corporations and equal protection clause Many people ar shocked when they first learn that corporations are considered legal persons, entitled to the same rights as the average citizen. Starting with Santa Clara County v. Southern Pacific sandbag Co., the position of corporations has increased exponentially. Subsequent to Santa Clara County v. Southern Pacific Railroad Co. in 1886, corporations were consistently granted greater top executive by the Supreme Court through the equal protection clause. Equal protection as a legal concept is the idea that individuals should be treated in the same manner as former(a) individuals in similar circumstances(Equal protection, n. d). However, the courts adopted different standards while dealing with equal protection clauses with regard as to individuals and corporations, which include strict scrutiny, intermediate scrutiny, and the rational basis test etc. This is purely because of the rise of corporeal power. Santa Clara County v. Southern Pacific Railroad Company, 118 U.S. ... The above right was already given to the individuals and Southern Pacific Railroad Company argued that they also admit the same right just like the individuals and they refused to pay taxes under the cutting legislature. Southern Pacific Railroad Company sought protection under the Fourteenth Amendment. One of the points make and discussed at length in the brief of counsel for defendants in error was that corporations are persons within the inwardness of the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States. Before argument, MR. CHIEF JUSTICE WAITE said The Court does not deficiency to hear argument on the question whether the provision in the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution which forbids a state to deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws applies to these corporations. We are all of printing that it does (SANTA CLARA COUNTY V. SOUTHERN PACIFIC R. CO., 118 U. S. 394 (1886), 2011). In other words, court upheld the arguments of Southern Pacific Railroad Company and say its verdict in favor of the company. Organizations or corporations are entities which might be created for the purpose of doing business make profits. They are doing so at the expense of the interests of the people or the individuals. In other words, corporations are exploiting the participation resources for making profits and it is their duty to pay tax to the government for such exploitation of natural resources. Governments have the moral and legal responsibility of working for the interests of the individuals. Individuals have limited capacity to exploit the natural resources compared to the abilities of corporation.

Enterpreneurship in action Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Enterpreneurship in action - Essay ExampleTheir Advanced breeding Based Allocation system automates allocation, booking and real time online tracking with super-sonic efficiency, enabling the community to plow a near limitless number of couriers with an exceptional customer usefulness. Customers enter their collection and delivery addresses on the website, and the system sends the details to the courier best placed to do the job. The companionship has already made its ensure in the previously inefficient world of courier table services. Its website boasts an average delivery time of just 40 minutes. Annual sales have grown from ?100,000 to ?1m in recent years. Fast Courier has doubled in size over the last twelve months, and is on target to double again during 2013 with 40 vehicles. near on the agenda is moving from Portsmouth to offer the courier services to other cities. thither might be limited scope for the volume of business in Portsmouth the scope is endless in other ci ties. Objectives The company wants to expand business across various cities of unify Kingdom. They are emphasizing on adopting state of stratagem technology to interpret fast courier service. Fast Courier Ltd is using eco friendly cars to fork up service to customers. They want to improve online tracking system to increase efficiency in service delivery. The company has the accusive to expand courier delivery network outside Portsmouth. Mission The company has a mission to provide eco friendly courier service. They want provide service beyond the expectation of customers. Company Summary The company was founded by Tina and Mike in the year 2009. Start up cost of the business was ?380,000. They gave importance to provide fast courier service to customers from day one. They have used state of art technologies like online mail boat tracking to improve value delivery process. Company Ownership Tina and Mike is the owner of the company. Tina supervises technical aspects of the cour ier service and Mike concentrates on finance and marketing activities of the company. Market Trend in Courier attention Courier industry has direct relationship with logistics sector. Logistics service includes air freight, transportation of parcels, street haulage, luggage compartment and warehousing, freights and postal services. at that place is more than 2,320,000 people working in supply compass and logistic sectors, which contributes 8% of the United Kingdoms workforce. Logistic sector contributes nearly ?86.54 billion to GDP of the country. Cycle courier service is essential to provide fast service to customers in some cities due to heavy traffic congestion. There are more than ninety thousand people working in the courier industry of the country. There are more than 10,800 workplaces across the country. National and regional data East Midlands There are almost 156,600 employees work in the logistic sector. Out of these 156,600 employees, 6,800 people are associated with courier industry, which contributes 4% of the logistics supply chain department of the region. East England